It was originally called “Paneas” as the nature god “Pan” was venerated at this site.
Herod the Great’s son, Phillip, established it as the capital of his territory and named it Caesarea to honor the emperor of Rome. It then became known as Caesarea Philippi to distinguish it from other cities with the same name
Political/Cultural Significance
In ancient times, a spring gushed forth from the mouth of a cave, and this water was one of the principal headwaters for the Jordan River.
Biblical Significance
Matthew 16:13; Mark 8:27 Caesarea Philippi marks the northernmost limit of Jesus’ ministry
Matthew 16:13-16; Mark 8:27-30 Peter made his confession of Jesus’ identity in response to Jesus’ question, “Who do people say the Son of Man is?”
